Portrait of Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (62-47 BC), Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt, engraving from Epitome historico-chronologica gestorum omnium patriarcharum, ducum, judicum, regum, et pontificum populi hebraici (Historical-chronological summary of the patriarchs, chiefs, judges, kings and popes of the Jewish people), by Bartolomeo Gai, 1751, Rome. (Photo by Icas94 / De Agostini Picture Library via Getty Images)
